{"id":32937,"date":"2025-08-02T03:08:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/letude-correcte-de-lhumanite-2\/"},"modified":"2026-02-09T19:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T19:02:14","slug":"letude-correcte-de-lhumanite-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/02\/letude-correcte-de-lhumanite-2\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9tude correcte de l’humanit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Pope,<\/span>

Pope, Alexander – Proper Study<\/h2>

Alexander Pope (1688-1744)<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>
Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>

\"Alexander

Alexander Pope<\/p><\/div>\nA<\/span>ien qu’elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 une maison d’\u00e9dition imprim\u00e9e tout au long de sa longue existence, l’Encyclopaedia Britannica a suivi de pr\u00e8s l’\u00e9volution de l’informatique. Lorsque les premiers disques de stockage CD-ROM (pour Compact Disc-Read Only Memory) sont apparus en 1985, Britannica venait de mettre la derni\u00e8re main \u00e0 la r\u00e9\u00e9criture massive de sa 14e \u00e9dition de 1929, qui s’\u00e9talait sur plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. La 15e \u00e9dition avait \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e \u00e0 l’origine en 1974 dans un ensemble de 30 volumes. La structure de la 15e \u00e9dition a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9e en 1985 par l’ajout d’un index s\u00e9par\u00e9 en deux volumes \u00e0 la 15e \u00e9dition.<\/p>\n

Cette refonte de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em> dans les d\u00e9cennies qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le lancement de l’Encyclop\u00e9die Compton sur CD-ROM a \u00e9t\u00e9 un pr\u00e9curseur essentiel de l’invention de l’EB.<\/p>\n

Le brevet du syst\u00e8me de recherche multim\u00e9dia Britannica n’aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible sans l’apprentissage sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 issu de la conception assist\u00e9e par ordinateur de l’ensemble imprim\u00e9 de la 15e \u00e9dition. Lorsque le brevet de Compton a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 par l’Office des brevets en 2002 apr\u00e8s un long r\u00e9examen, la voie \u00e9tait libre pour que Britannica exploite financi\u00e8rement sa r\u00e9alisation.<\/p>\n

Le po\u00e8te anglais Alexander Pope a commenc\u00e9 la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9p\u00eetre de son ouvrage de 1732, An Essay on Man (Essai sur l’homme)<\/em>, par ce couplet : \u00ab\u00a0Connais-toi donc toi-m\u00eame, ne pr\u00e9sume pas que Dieu te scrute ; l’\u00e9tude appropri\u00e9e de l’humanit\u00e9 est l’homme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La forme encyclop\u00e9dique symbolise et concr\u00e9tise la volont\u00e9 de se comprendre et de cataloguer ses connaissances, inscrite dans notre g\u00e9nome.<\/p>\n

L’histoire longue et ininterrompue de l’encyclop\u00e9die dans notre civilisation prouve que notre besoin collectif d’examen de conscience est profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9 dans notre cerveau.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, la pr\u00e9sence d’un \u00e9diteur de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au centre d’un d\u00e9veloppement critique d’interface homme\/machine dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 n’\u00e9tait pas enti\u00e8rement un accident. Il s’explique en partie par la nature m\u00eame des encyclop\u00e9dies dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne.<\/p>\n

\"Speusippus\"<\/p>\n

Le mot \u00ab\u00a0encyclop\u00e9die\u00a0\u00bb vient des mots grecs enkyklios, qui signifie g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, et paideia, qui signifie \u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n

L’effort visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me de connaissances ou un cercle d’apprentissage sous la forme d’une \u00ab\u00a0encyclop\u00e9die\u00a0\u00bb couvrant les connaissances de l’humanit\u00e9 existe depuis plus de 2 000 ans, bien qu’il n’ait pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9 ainsi. Speusippus, mort en 339 avant J.-C., a consign\u00e9 les r\u00e9flexions de son oncle Platon sur l’histoire naturelle, les math\u00e9matiques et la philosophie. Speusippus a apparemment aussi tent\u00e9 d’enregistrer des descriptions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es de diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de plantes et d’animaux.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, c’est l’Encyclop\u00e9die ou Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers de<\/em> Denis Diderot, publi\u00e9 en 1751 \u00e0 Paris, qui a popularis\u00e9 l’utilisation du terme \u00ab\u00a0encyclop\u00e9die\u00a0\u00bb pour d\u00e9signer les ouvrages contenant un vaste recueil de connaissances.<\/p>\n

Peu apr\u00e8s, en 1768, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica,<\/em> la plus ancienne et la plus compl\u00e8te des encyclop\u00e9dies de langue anglaise, a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00c9dimbourg, en \u00c9cosse.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1158,1150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5-emeutes-et-fusees-inventer-lavenir-eb","category-riots-and-rockets-menu-principal-navigation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9tude correcte de l'humanit\u00e9 - William J. 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