{"id":32933,"date":"2025-08-02T03:32:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/robert-hutchins-president-de-luniversite-de-chicago\/"},"modified":"2026-02-09T19:02:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T19:02:02","slug":"robert-hutchins-president-de-luniversite-de-chicago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/02\/robert-hutchins-president-de-luniversite-de-chicago\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert Hutchins, pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Chicago"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" title=\"Hutchins Benton Charles Swanson\" src=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Benton-Charles-Swanson.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-26867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Benton-Charles-Swanson-200x112.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Benton-Charles-Swanson.jpg 299w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><h2 class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Hutchins Benton Charles Swanson<\/h2><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Charles Swanson, le pr\u00e9sident de l'Encyclopaedia Britannica qui m'a engag\u00e9 comme vice-pr\u00e9sident et conseiller juridique en 1985, le propri\u00e9taire et \u00e9diteur de Britannica, William Benton, et Robert Hutchins, pr\u00e9sident de l'universit\u00e9 de Chicago et pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction de l'Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-dotted\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#005b8c;border-color:#005b8c;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#105378;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#105378;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#105378;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.55);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.55);\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/mortimer-adler-philosopher\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Suivant<\/span><i class=\"fa-angle-double-right fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-2\" style=\"--awb-columns:2;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:100px;\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26864 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Robert-Book-Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"273\"><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">B<\/span>enton avait \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Chicago en 1937 par son condisciple de la promotion 1924 du Yale College, alors pr\u00e9sident de Chicago, Robert Maynard Hutchins. Hutchins \u00e9tait l&rsquo;un des intellectuels et \u00e9ducateurs les plus \u00e9minents du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e9ritable prodige, Hutchins avait \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 doyen de la facult\u00e9 de droit de Yale \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 28 ans. Il n&rsquo;avait que 30 ans au moment de sa nomination \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de Chicago en 1929.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_26863\" style=\"width: 238px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26863\" class=\"wp-image-26862 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Robert-Time-Cover-1929-228x300.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Hutchins, couverture de Time 1929\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Robert-Time-Cover-1929-200x264.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Robert-Time-Cover-1929-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Hutchins-Robert-Time-Cover-1929.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-26863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1929 Robert Hutchins en couverture du Time Magazine en tant que doyen de la facult\u00e9 de droit de Yale<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Les administrateurs de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 ont notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9, lorsqu&rsquo;ils ont refus\u00e9 l&rsquo;offre de Sears de faire don de l&rsquo;Encyclopaedia Britannica \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, que l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 se consacrait \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, et non aux affaires.<\/p>\n<p>Bill Benton a su reconna\u00eetre une bonne opportunit\u00e9 commerciale et a saisi l&rsquo;occasion et l&rsquo;entreprise.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_27067\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27067\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27066\" src=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-800x601.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HutchinsRobert-Maynard-Hutchins-William-Benton.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-27067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Hutchins et William Benton<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lorsque Benton a achet\u00e9 Britannica, il a accept\u00e9 de payer \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 une redevance de 3 % sur les ventes de l&rsquo;encyclop\u00e9die am\u00e9ricaine en \u00e9change des conseils \u00e9ditoriaux de sa facult\u00e9. Peu de temps apr\u00e8s, Benton a nomm\u00e9 Hutchins pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction de Britannica.<\/p>\n<p>Le lien entre l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Chicago et l&rsquo;Encyclopaedia Britannica a dur\u00e9 plus de cinq d\u00e9cennies. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la relation simpatico de Benton et Hutchins, elle a rapport\u00e9 \u00e0 la dotation de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 plus de 200 millions de dollars pendant cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n<p>En 1974, apr\u00e8s un investissement de plus de 33 millions de dollars, la 15e \u00e9dition de l&rsquo;<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>, qui compte 30 volumes et 44 millions de mots, est enfin publi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nement a fait la une du <em>New York Times.<\/em> L&rsquo;index autonome en deux volumes a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 la s\u00e9rie dans le cadre d&rsquo;une r\u00e9vision majeure publi\u00e9e en 1985, en partie \u00e0 cause des plaintes des biblioth\u00e9caires.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:right;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#105378;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#105378;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#105378;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.55);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.55);\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/mortimer-adler-philosopher\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Suivant<\/span><i class=\"fa-angle-double-right fas awb-button__icon awb-button__icon--default button-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-dotted\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#005b8c;border-color:#005b8c;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1158,1150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5-emeutes-et-fusees-inventer-lavenir-eb","category-riots-and-rockets-menu-principal-navigation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robert Hutchins, pr\u00e9sident de l&#039;universit\u00e9 de Chicago - William J. 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