{"id":32931,"date":"2025-08-02T03:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique-2\/"},"modified":"2026-02-09T19:02:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T19:02:00","slug":"reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/02\/reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique-2\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9inventer l’encyclop\u00e9die sous forme \u00e9lectronique"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Charles<\/span>

z Van Doren Lexis-Nexis 1981<\/h2>

1981 Charles Van Doren avec la Britannica sur le terminal Lexis-Nexis<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>
Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>

\"Warren

Warren E. Preece, \u00e9diteur de l’Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/p><\/div>\nI<\/span>n 1981, Warren Preece, le pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur \u00e0 la retraite de Tom Goetz, a publi\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Notes Towards a New Encyclopedia\u00a0\u00bb (Notes pour une nouvelle encyclop\u00e9die). Dans cet article, Preece d\u00e9crivait la future encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique. <\/p>\n

En tant que l’un des architectes de la 15e \u00e9dition, Preece \u00e9tait intimement familier de la dense tapisserie de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences crois\u00e9es qui reliaient les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d’information connexes r\u00e9partis dans la Micropaedia, la Macropaedia <\/em>et la Propaedia<\/em>, les trois parties de l’encyclop\u00e9die. Plus que quiconque, il \u00e9tait en mesure de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont l’avenir de l’\u00e9dition \u00e9lectronique pourrait affecter un corpus de cette nature, et il a explor\u00e9 les contours de ces possibilit\u00e9s dans son article.<\/p>\n

\"\"

1981 Lexis Nexis Terminal<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Couverture

1978 Time Magazine – La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 informatique<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Non seulement Preece a \u00e9crit que sa nouvelle encyclop\u00e9die aurait une version \u00e9lectronique, mais il a \u00e9galement vu ce que Vannevar Bush n’avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de voir : la technologie du disque laser optique pourrait \u00eatre le support de stockage probable des donn\u00e9es encyclop\u00e9diques.<\/p>\n

M. Preece a \u00e9galement fait remarquer qu’avec plus de 300 000 ordinateurs domestiques alors utilis\u00e9s par des particuliers aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les privil\u00e8ges d’interrogation en ligne pour obtenir des informations encyclop\u00e9diques \u00e0 jour \u00e9taient une autre direction possible pour l’encyclop\u00e9die du futur. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement conscient des avantages concurrentiels d’une encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique par rapport \u00e0 un livre : elle pouvait contenir plus d’informations, \u00eatre consult\u00e9e plus rapidement et \u00eatre mise \u00e0 jour plus facilement.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la Britannica, Van Doren menait d\u00e9j\u00e0 la charge dans le Meilleur des mondes de Preece. En mai 1980, il avait fait circuler \u00e0 ses coll\u00e8gues un nouvel accord entre Britannica et Mead Data Central. L’accord de quatre ans pr\u00e9voyait la mise en ligne du texte int\u00e9gral de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em> dans le cadre du service Lexis-Nexis.<\/p>\n

Mead devait verser \u00e0 Britannica jusqu’\u00e0 25 % des revenus de Mead provenant des abonnements \u00e0 l’encyclop\u00e9die. Tout en prenant soin de d\u00e9courager la violation des droits d’auteur en n’autorisant pas les abonn\u00e9s \u00e0 imprimer les articles de l’encyclop\u00e9die, Britannica s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9sormais engag\u00e9e dans un avenir \u00e9lectronique de mani\u00e8re plus que symbolique.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>
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