{"id":32883,"date":"2025-08-02T03:56:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2025\/08\/02\/dr-stanley-frank-vice-president-developpement\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T19:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T19:59:26","slug":"dr-stanley-frank-vice-president-developpement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/02\/dr-stanley-frank-vice-president-developpement\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Stanley Frank, Vice-pr\u00e9sident, D\u00e9veloppement"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"stan<\/span>

Stanley Frank<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>

T<\/span>Hus, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, l’id\u00e9e novatrice de d\u00e9velopper une architecture bas\u00e9e sur des chemins de recherche multiples vers des informations connexes \u00e9tait au c\u0153ur du produit. Les hyperliens r\u00e9ciproques entre les donn\u00e9es connexes contenues dans d’autres chemins de recherche sont \u00e9galement essentiels \u00e0 la conception. Avec un produit facile \u00e0 utiliser et capable de faciliter diff\u00e9rents styles d’apprentissage, le groupe a estim\u00e9 qu’il construisait un blockbuster, \u00e0 la fois pour le march\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux au sein des \u00e9coles et pour le march\u00e9 des consommateurs autonomes.<\/p>\n

Cette combinaison de l’expertise de l’ESC en mati\u00e8re de programmation de r\u00e9seaux informatiques et des encyclop\u00e9distes qualifi\u00e9s de Britannica \u00e9tait une combinaison unique pour l’\u00e9poque. Et la construction d’une base de donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectronique allant au-del\u00e0 du texte pour inclure le son, l’animation, la vid\u00e9o et les cartes n’aurait jamais pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sans les millions de dollars investis par Britannica avant et pendant le d\u00e9veloppement du produit Compton’s Multimedia Encyclopedia<\/em>. Cette combinaison inhabituelle de ressources humaines, associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un sous-ensemble du riche contenu \u00e9ditorial de Britannica, s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00eatre les conditions requises pour construire le logiciel n\u00e9cessaire pour donner vie \u00e0 une \u0153uvre num\u00e9rique extr\u00eamement complexe.<\/p>\n

Si quelqu’un doutait de la difficult\u00e9 de cette t\u00e2che, il lui suffirait d’observer l’\u00e9chec co\u00fbteux, sur plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, du projet Xanadu de Ted Nelson. Elle n’avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de produire un produit utile qui fonctionnait r\u00e9ellement.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Dr. Stanley Frank<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00c0 l’automne 1989, Britannica a publi\u00e9 une version r\u00e9seau de l’encyclop\u00e9die multim\u00e9dia de Compton<\/em> pour les \u00e9coles lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie des sciences de New York. Les m\u00e9dias sont sortis en force, reconnaissant le produit comme potentiellement digne d’int\u00e9r\u00eat. Stanley Frank, qui avait supervis\u00e9 le processus de d\u00e9veloppement en tant que vice-pr\u00e9sident du d\u00e9veloppement d’EB, a fait la d\u00e9monstration du CD-ROM Compton’s \u00e0 un public national lors d’une pr\u00e9sentation en direct qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e dans le cadre de l’\u00e9mission Good Morning America de la cha\u00eene ABC.<\/p>\n

La version grand public du CD-ROM de Compton a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e peu apr\u00e8s, en mars 1990, au prix de 895 dollars. L ‘encyclop\u00e9die multim\u00e9dia de Compton<\/em>, sur un seul disque CD-ROM, contenait 13 millions de mots, 7 000 images et de nombreux films, animations et clips sonores.<\/p>\n

L‘encyclop\u00e9die multim\u00e9dia de Compton <\/em>a fait parler d’elle lorsque les m\u00e9dias l’ont remarqu\u00e9e. C’est ce qu’a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Newsweek \u00e0 propos de l’interface informatique r\u00e9volutionnaire :<\/p>\n

Les ordinateurs ne sont plus seulement des machines \u00e0 \u00e9crire intelligentes et des outils de calcul rapides. … Pourtant, jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, le battage m\u00e9diatique a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les esp\u00e9rances dans la collection croissante de programmes multim\u00e9dias. \u00c0 l’instar des flops hollywoodiens, la plupart d’entre eux se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s tr\u00e8s technologiques, mais pas tr\u00e8s substantiels. Jusqu’\u00e0 celui de Compton. … Le simple fait de r\u00e9unir autant d’informations sur un disque est d\u00e9j\u00e0 impressionnant. Mais la beaut\u00e9 de Compton’s r\u00e9side dans les liens – tout est tiss\u00e9 ensemble pour que l’utilisateur puisse rapidement passer d’un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d’information \u00e0 l’autre. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une conception ing\u00e9nieuse, le programme est si simple qu’un enfant peut litt\u00e9ralement l’utiliser. … Vous tombez sur un mot difficile ? Un clic suffit pour en obtenir la d\u00e9finition et, si votre PC est dot\u00e9 d’une fonction audio, la machine peut m\u00eame le prononcer \u00e0 votre place. Des app\u00e9tits aiguis\u00e9s : Une \u00e9quipe de 80 r\u00e9dacteurs, \u00e9diteurs, concepteurs et programmeurs a travaill\u00e9 pendant deux ans pour mettre le produit sur le march\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

L’effet sur les personnes qui d\u00e9couvrent Compton pour la premi\u00e8re fois pourrait \u00eatre stup\u00e9fiant. L’ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident Walter Mondale, comme son patron politique Hubert Humphrey avant lui, a si\u00e9g\u00e9 au conseil d’administration de l’Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n

Peu apr\u00e8s la sortie du produit Compton, j’ai accompagn\u00e9 M. Mondale pour qu’il d\u00e9couvre le nouveau produit avec d’autres directeurs au centre commercial Oakbrook Center, dans la banlieue de Chicago. Il a lu avec int\u00e9r\u00eat sa propre notice biographique refl\u00e9tant son service en tant que vice-pr\u00e9sident. Apr\u00e8s avoir regard\u00e9 avec moins d’int\u00e9r\u00eat le texte de l’entr\u00e9e sur Richard Nixon, il s’est lev\u00e9 du clavier et s’est tourn\u00e9 pour partir.<\/p>\n

Voyant qu’il avait ignor\u00e9 le bouton sonore de l’entr\u00e9e, j’ai rapidement cliqu\u00e9 sur l’ic\u00f4ne audio de l’article sur Nixon. Lorsque les haut-parleurs de l’ordinateur ont diffus\u00e9 la voix d\u00e9sincarn\u00e9e de Nixon (\u00ab\u00a0Eh bien, je ne suis pas un escroc !\u00a0\u00bb), Mondale s’est retourn\u00e9, fig\u00e9 de stupeur. Il n’\u00e9tait manifestement pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 ce redux de Nixon et a \u00e9t\u00e9 stup\u00e9fait de voir le produit prendre vie de cette fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n

Les fabricants de mat\u00e9riel informatique ont rapidement compris que Compton’s pouvait les aider \u00e0 vendre leurs bo\u00eetes aux consommateurs. Tandy Corporation a imm\u00e9diatement conclu un accord avec Britannica pour vendre son nouveau PC multim\u00e9dia au prix de 4 500 dollars, avec le disque de Compton \u00e0 895 dollars offert gratuitement. IBM, ne souhaitant pas rester \u00e0 la tra\u00eene, a rapidement donn\u00e9 \u00e0 Britannica un million de dollars pour qu’EB poursuive le d\u00e9veloppement du produit, en s’assurant qu’il soit adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e de l’ordinateur multim\u00e9dia nouvellement pr\u00e9vu par IBM.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Suivant<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/div>
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