{"id":28603,"date":"2022-11-09T09:35:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T09:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2022\/11\/09\/formation-juridique\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T23:13:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T23:13:37","slug":"formation-juridique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/11\/09\/formation-juridique\/","title":{"rendered":"Formation juridique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Formation juridique<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><\/h1><\/div>

\"Facult\u00e9

Facult\u00e9 de droit de l’Universit\u00e9 de Chicago<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\nI<\/span> n’avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Ross, Hardies que 11 mois avant mon d\u00e9part pour l’arm\u00e9e. Quand j’ai quitt\u00e9 l’arm\u00e9e, j’\u00e9tais convaincu d’avoir oubli\u00e9 tout ce que j’avais pu apprendre \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de droit ou \u00e0 Ross Hardies. En entamant le nouveau chapitre de ma vie professionnelle au Bradford Exchange, j’ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 voir que j’avais tout faux. J’ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser que l’\u00e9ducation intellectuellement rigoureuse de la facult\u00e9 de droit de l’universit\u00e9 de Chicago et les mod\u00e8les de son extraordinaire corps professoral de l’\u00e9poque avaient ancr\u00e9 en moi des habitudes fondamentales d’application de la raison et de la logique aux probl\u00e8mes les plus complexes que me pr\u00e9sentaient mes clients. J’ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer que la pratique du droit consistait simplement \u00e0 appliquer un bon sens de haut niveau aux probl\u00e8mes juridiques les plus complexes auxquels une entreprise est confront\u00e9e. Si la comp\u00e9tence technique dans les diff\u00e9rentes lois qui peuvent sous-tendre un probl\u00e8me est une exigence permanente, j’ai appris que l’on peut toujours prendre le temps d’\u00e9tudier et de ma\u00eetriser ces lois, mais qu’il faut toujours passer cet apprentissage au crible du bon sens et d’une \u00e9valuation pratique de la fa\u00e7on dont les autres personnes et les tribunaux pourraient traiter vos id\u00e9es et vos recommandations.<\/p>\n

Ross, Hardies avait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 Peoples Gas, le fleuron du magnat des services publics Samuel Insull et le principal fournisseur de gaz naturel de Chicago pour ses hivers rigoureux. Elle avait \u00e9galement pour clients la Northwestern Railroad, un grand nombre de grandes entreprises automobiles et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de services publics d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone hautement r\u00e9glement\u00e9es. Les avocats nouvellement embauch\u00e9s dans les cabinets d’avocats ayant ce type de clients ont besoin d’une formation initiale rigoureuse s’ils veulent devenir des avocats seniors et des partenaires de valeur au sein du cabinet. Gr\u00e2ce aux honoraires \u00e9lev\u00e9s qu’ils pouvaient facturer \u00e0 ces gros clients, les grands cabinets d’avocats \u00e9taient en mesure de mettre en place de s\u00e9rieux programmes de formation post-\u00e9cole de droit pour leurs jeunes.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette structure, et pour le plus grand b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de toute ma vie, j’ai re\u00e7u une formation de premier ordre en mati\u00e8re de comp\u00e9tences juridiques post-universitaires au tout d\u00e9but de ma carri\u00e8re chez Ross, Hardies. Cela signifie qu’il a fallu apprendre \u00e0 pr\u00eater attention aux moindres d\u00e9tails et \u00e0 dig\u00e9rer d’\u00e9normes monticules de papier \u00e0 la recherche de la truffe juridique rare qui pourrait s’y cacher. En ce qui concerne l’aspect \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 ne pas faire en aucune circonstance\u00a0\u00bb de cette formation, vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 clairement averti des cons\u00e9quences des erreurs de toute sorte ou de toute ampleur. L’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure de l’\u00e9chelle des sanctions \u00e9tait le licenciement ou peut-\u00eatre le refus d’un bonus attendu. Ces sanctions avaient tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9clarations erron\u00e9es ou \u00e0 des erreurs d’appr\u00e9ciation \u00e9videntes et impardonnables en mati\u00e8re juridique. Cela concerne aussi bien les recherches fournies par les jeunes associ\u00e9s aux partenaires que, Dieu nous en pr\u00e9serve, la pr\u00e9sentation de ces interdits aux clients. Le bas de l’\u00e9chelle des sanctions, des r\u00e9primandes et des devoirs juridiques pi\u00e9tons \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux mauvaises relectures et \u00e0 l’\u00e9vasion cons\u00e9quente de fautes d’orthographe et de fautes typographiques dans les m\u00e9morandums ou les lettres de recherche juridique.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, je ne pensais pas avoir appris grand-chose dans mon premier emploi juridique avant d’entrer dans l’arm\u00e9e, mais plus tard, je me suis rendu compte qu’en fait, j’avais re\u00e7u une \u00e9ducation pratique de premier ordre.<\/p>\n

Il m’incombait d’organiser la structure juridique de l’expansion internationale naissante de Bradford en Europe. Le fait de travailler avec des avocats ext\u00e9rieurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans le droit fiscal international m’a permis de d\u00e9couvrir un nouveau domaine d’expertise qui me serait particuli\u00e8rement utile par la suite, lorsque j’ai occup\u00e9 le poste de directeur juridique d’Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. EB avait probablement une cinquantaine de filiales dans de nombreux pays du monde et une organisation internationale tr\u00e8s complexe, tant dans la mani\u00e8re dont elle \u00e9tait g\u00e9r\u00e9e que dans la mani\u00e8re dont ses activit\u00e9s \u00e9taient juridiquement structur\u00e9es. Ce dernier facteur \u00e9tait, dans de nombreux cas, au moins partiellement motiv\u00e9 par le d\u00e9sir de minimiser le paiement des imp\u00f4ts. Pour bien g\u00e9rer cette partie d’une entreprise, il faut savoir faire la diff\u00e9rence entre l’\u00e9vasion fiscale, objectif et droit naturel de toute personne ou entreprise, et la fraude fiscale, qui est ill\u00e9gale et peut entra\u00eener partout de graves sanctions civiles, voire p\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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