{"id":28599,"date":"2022-11-09T21:39:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T21:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2022\/11\/09\/la-nature-de-la-pratique-du-droit\/"},"modified":"2023-08-07T18:40:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T18:40:58","slug":"la-nature-de-la-pratique-du-droit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/11\/09\/la-nature-de-la-pratique-du-droit\/","title":{"rendered":"La nature de la pratique du droit"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/a>La nature de la pratique du droit<\/h2>\n

J’avais \u00e9chang\u00e9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 apparente du grand cabinet Ross, Hardies contre ce que je pensais \u00eatre un d\u00e9veloppement plus rapide en tant qu’avocat dans l’environnement plus entrepreneurial d’un petit cabinet. Alors que Ross,<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, Hardies comptait parmi ses clients de grandes entreprises telles qu’un grand constructeur automobile et de grandes compagnies de gaz naturel, d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, tandis que Roan & Grossman repr\u00e9sentait principalement des petites entreprises. Souvent, cela signifiait aussi qu’il fallait repr\u00e9senter s\u00e9par\u00e9ment leurs propri\u00e9taires ou leurs gestionnaires \u00e0 titre individuel. Ce type de client\u00e8le \u00e9tait souvent repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme, mais il y avait parfois des clients \u00e0 court terme qui venaient au cabinet pour un travail transactionnel ponctuel, une planification successorale, l’achat d’une maison, un divorce, etc.<\/p>\n

La plupart des entreprises repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par le cabinet avaient besoin d’une compr\u00e9hension approfondie de l’environnement fiscal auquel leur activit\u00e9 \u00e9tait confront\u00e9e, ainsi que d’autres conseils en mati\u00e8re de droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Jerry Kaplan, dont la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 est la fiscalit\u00e9, \u00e9tait donc bien plac\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer les activit\u00e9s du client en tant que \u00ab\u00a0partenaire de facturation\u00a0\u00bb. Au d\u00e9part, il s’occupait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lui-m\u00eame de la strat\u00e9gie ou des questions fiscales, puis me confiait les autres parties des probl\u00e8mes juridiques d’un client. Au cours des ann\u00e9es 70, le cabinet s’est agrandi, Bill Cowan, de la facult\u00e9 de droit de l’universit\u00e9 de Chicago, et Maridee Quanbeck, de la facult\u00e9 de droit de Harvard, m’ont rejoint en tant qu’associ\u00e9s dans le domaine du droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"Maridee

Maridee Quanbeck<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

J’ai eu la chance d’avoir pratiqu\u00e9 le droit avec Maridee chez Roan & Grossman, car plus tard, lors de la r\u00e9cession de 1991, Encyclopaedia Britannica a travers\u00e9 une crise avec ses banques qui a conduit \u00e0 un changement de propri\u00e9taire de la Fondation William Benton. J’ai d’abord appartenu \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Chicago, qui l’a ensuite vendu \u00e0 l’investisseur Jacob Safra. Le r\u00e9sultat est que le d\u00e9partement juridique d’EB s’est r\u00e9duit \u00e0 un seul, moi. J’ai eu la chance de trouver \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 Maridee pr\u00eate \u00e0 faire quelque chose de diff\u00e9rent. Elle avait alors \u00e9pous\u00e9 Jerry Kaplan, mon premier mentor au sein du cabinet, et tous deux avaient quitt\u00e9 Roan & Grossman. Lorsque la crise financi\u00e8re d’EB est pass\u00e9e, et que le climat est redevenu propice \u00e0 la reconstruction du personnel juridique interne, Maridee a accept\u00e9 de devenir mon assistante juridique. Elle a pu s’atteler \u00e0 la t\u00e2che de traiter efficacement de nombreux probl\u00e8mes de droit international de l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Tout au long des ann\u00e9es 1970, j’ai continu\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler chez Roan & Grossman. Mon seul d\u00e9tour a \u00e9t\u00e9 un bref interm\u00e8de en 1974 et 1975, lorsque j’ai pris un cong\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour servir en tant qu’avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et directeur de recherche de la campagne \u00e9lectorale infructueuse de Bill Singer contre le maire de longue date de Chicago, Richard J. Daley.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette exception pr\u00e8s, j’ai pass\u00e9 la d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 apprendre mon m\u00e9tier de g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste en droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Cela signifie que j’apprenais \u00e0 organiser et \u00e0 dissoudre des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, \u00e0 les fusionner, \u00e0 les acheter et \u00e0 les vendre. Dans l’intervalle, j’ai appris \u00e0 r\u00e9diger leurs contrats commerciaux, \u00e0 g\u00e9rer leurs litiges et \u00e0 m’occuper de leurs droits d’auteur, de leurs marques, de leurs secrets commerciaux et autres droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n

Bien qu’il y ait toujours eu un flux et un reflux dans l’activit\u00e9, avec des p\u00e9riodes d’activit\u00e9 et des p\u00e9riodes creuses, il y avait deux clients permanents du cabinet que j’appr\u00e9ciais particuli\u00e8rement et auxquels je consacrais beaucoup de temps. L’un \u00e9tait une entreprise sid\u00e9rurgique, et l’autre un journal alternatif n\u00e9 dans le bouleversement g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel des ann\u00e9es 1960.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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