{"id":28595,"date":"2022-12-03T18:38:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2022\/12\/03\/dick-simpson\/"},"modified":"2023-08-11T18:08:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T18:08:26","slug":"dick-simpson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/12\/03\/dick-simpson\/","title":{"rendered":"Dick Simpson"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dick Simpson<\/strong><\/h1><\/div>

\"\"T<\/span>e rapport de transition avait \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris \u00e0 la demande de Byrne peu apr\u00e8s qu’elle eut battu le maire en place, Michael Bilandic, lors d’une \u00e9lection primaire d\u00e9mocrate au d\u00e9but de 1979. Un membre \u00e9minent de son \u00e9quipe de transition \u00e9tait Dick Simpson, conseiller municipal ind\u00e9pendant de longue date. M. Simpson avait obtenu un dipl\u00f4me de l’universit\u00e9 du Texas en 1963 et avait ensuite poursuivi un doctorat avec des recherches en Afrique. Il a commenc\u00e9 une carri\u00e8re d’enseignant en tant que professeur de sciences politiques \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de l’Illinois \u00e0 Chicago en 1967, l’ann\u00e9e m\u00eame o\u00f9 j’ai obtenu mon dipl\u00f4me de la facult\u00e9 de droit de l’universit\u00e9 de Chicago.<\/p>\n

En dehors de l’enseignement, M. Simpson est devenu cofondateur de l’Independent Precinct Organization (IPO) de Chicago et en a \u00e9t\u00e9 le directeur ex\u00e9cutif. L’IPO \u00e9tait un groupe de lib\u00e9raux du bord du lac qui se concentrait sur un bon gouvernement. Dans son cas, cela a presque toujours signifi\u00e9 servir de contrepoids pas tr\u00e8s lourd \u00e0 la politique dominante de la machine du maire Richard J. Daley, chef de l’organisation d\u00e9mocratique r\u00e9guli\u00e8re du comt\u00e9 de Cook \u00e0 Chicago. J’avais appris \u00e0 conna\u00eetre Simpson par mon travail politique avec un coll\u00e8gue avocat, Bill Singer.<\/p>\n

La sant\u00e9 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 une question mineure dans la campagne de Daley en 1975 et, l’ann\u00e9e suivant sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en tant que maire, l’homme de 74 ans a subi une crise cardiaque dans le cabinet de son m\u00e9decin et est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 20 d\u00e9cembre 1976. Mon travail sur la campagne municipale de Singer m’avait permis de mieux conna\u00eetre Dick Simpson et, juste avant la mort de Daley, Simpson m’a dit qu’il \u00e9tait int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 promouvoir l’id\u00e9e d’une plus grande participation des citoyens aux d\u00e9cisions de zonage des quartiers. Il m’a expliqu\u00e9 comment il envisageait le fonctionnement des conseils de zonage communautaire et m’a demand\u00e9 de r\u00e9diger une ordonnance qui d\u00e9taillerait leur cr\u00e9ation, leur structure et leur fonctionnement. Si j’avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 de nombreux discours et communiqu\u00e9s de presse \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, je ne m’\u00e9tais jamais attel\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d’un texte l\u00e9gislatif aussi complexe. Cela m’a sembl\u00e9 \u00eatre un d\u00e9fi technique int\u00e9ressant et j’ai dit \u00e0 Simpson que j’allais tenter le coup.<\/p>\n

Et ce, malgr\u00e9 mes propres doutes s\u00e9rieux quant \u00e0 la sagesse d’une d\u00e9centralisation aussi radicale de la r\u00e9glementation de l’utilisation des sols dans la ville. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque comme aujourd’hui, la primaut\u00e9 actuelle des pr\u00e9rogatives \u00e9chevinales en mati\u00e8re de zonage donnait aux \u00e9chevins ce qui \u00e9quivalait \u00e0 un droit de veto pratique sur de nombreuses d\u00e9cisions de zonage et avait engendr\u00e9 une corruption \u00e9chevinale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Livre<\/p>\n

Cependant, il n’\u00e9tait pas clair si l’id\u00e9e de M. Simpson \u00e9tait susceptible de r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me ou de l’aggraver en encourageant des d\u00e9cisions plus paroissiales de type NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) qui ne tiennent pas compte des meilleurs int\u00e9r\u00eats de la ville dans son ensemble.<\/p>\n

M. Simpson \u00e9tait satisfait de mon travail et a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 mon projet d’ordonnance \u00e0 l’ensemble du conseil municipal au d\u00e9but de 1977.<\/p>\n

Comme d’habitude avec toute initiative de l’un des conseillers municipaux d\u00e9mocrates ind\u00e9pendants, elle n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9rieusement prise en consid\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[990,988,573],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-politique-de-chicago-dans-les-annees-1970","category-trouver-ma-voie","category-william-john-bowe-jr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDick Simpson - William J. 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