{"id":28573,"date":"2022-12-21T20:48:11","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T20:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2022\/12\/21\/statistiques-de-la-draft-du-vietnam\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T22:25:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T22:25:09","slug":"statistiques-de-la-draft-du-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/12\/21\/statistiques-de-la-draft-du-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"Statistiques de la draft du Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statistiques de la draft du Vietnam<\/a><\/a><\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une analyse compl\u00e8te de l’impact de la conscription pendant la guerre du Vi\u00eat Nam est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans l’ouvrage de Lawrence M. Baskir et William A. Strauss (1978), Chance and Circumstance<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude note que dans les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la loterie et l’arm\u00e9e volontaire. les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales de la conscription \u00e9taient flagrantes. \u00c0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les Noirs constituaient 12 % de l’ensemble des troupes de combat. Ce chiffre \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 \u00e0 31 % au d\u00e9but de la guerre du Vietnam. Le livre note qu’en raison d’un effort concert\u00e9 du d\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense pour r\u00e9duire la part des minorit\u00e9s dans les combats, ce chiffre a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit pour tous les services \u00e0 moins de 9% en 1970.<\/p>\n

J’avais rencontr\u00e9 l’un des auteurs du livre, Larry Baskir, en 1974, lorsqu’on m’avait demand\u00e9 de t\u00e9moigner lors des auditions sur la surveillance militaire, organis\u00e9es par la sous-commission des droits constitutionnels de la commission judiciaire du S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, M. Baskir \u00e9tait le conseiller juridique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la commission sous la direction de son pr\u00e9sident, le s\u00e9nateur Sam Ervin de Caroline du Nord. M. Baskir a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et avocat-conseil du Presidential Clemency Board du pr\u00e9sident Gerald Ford, cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour aider \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre la question du sort \u00e0 r\u00e9server aux nombreux jeunes Am\u00e9ricains qui avaient enfreint la loi en \u00e9chappant au service militaire.<\/p>\n

L’analyse de la figure 1 du livre de Baskir d\u00e9taille l’effet du service militaire sur ceux qui ont atteint l’\u00e2ge du service militaire au cours de cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"Vietnam<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,988,573],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chapitres-sur-les-fusees-et-les-emeutes-armee-1968-1971","category-trouver-ma-voie","category-william-john-bowe-jr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStatistiques de la draft du Vietnam - William J. 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