{"id":28548,"date":"2023-01-15T19:45:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T19:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2023\/01\/15\/reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T20:58:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:58:06","slug":"reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/15\/reinventer-lencyclopedie-sous-forme-electronique\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9inventer l’encyclop\u00e9die sous forme \u00e9lectronique"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9inventer l’encyclop\u00e9die sous forme \u00e9lectronique<\/strong><\/h2><\/h1><\/div>

\"WarrenI<\/span>n 1981, Warren Preece, r\u00e9dacteur en chef de Britannica aujourd’hui \u00e0 la retraite, a publi\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Notes Towards a New Encyclopedia<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Dans cet article, Preece d\u00e9crit la future encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n

En tant que l’un des architectes de la 15e \u00e9dition, Preece connaissait parfaitement la tapisserie dense des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences crois\u00e9es qui reliaient les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d’information connexes r\u00e9partis dans la Micropaedia, la Macropaedia et la Propaedia, les trois parties de l’encyclop\u00e9die.<\/p>\n

\"Couverture

Time-The Computer Society 1978<\/p><\/div>\n

Plus que quiconque, il \u00e9tait en mesure de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont l’avenir de l’\u00e9dition \u00e9lectronique pourrait affecter un corpus de cette nature, et il a explor\u00e9 les contours de ces possibilit\u00e9s dans son article.<\/p>\n

Non seulement Preece a \u00e9crit que son encyclop\u00e9die nouvellement envisag\u00e9e aurait une version \u00e9lectronique, mais il a \u00e9galement vu ce que Bush n’avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de voir : la technologie du disque laser optique serait le support probable de stockage des donn\u00e9es encyclop\u00e9diques. M. Preece a \u00e9galement fait remarquer qu’avec plus de 300 000 ordinateurs domestiques utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 titre priv\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les privil\u00e8ges d’interrogation en ligne pour obtenir des informations encyclop\u00e9diques \u00e0 jour \u00e9taient une autre direction possible pour l’encyclop\u00e9die du futur.<\/p>\n

Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement conscient de certains avantages concurrentiels qu’une encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique pourrait avoir sur le livre : elle pourrait contenir plus d’informations, \u00eatre recherch\u00e9e plus rapidement et \u00eatre mise \u00e0 jour plus facilement.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Britannica, Van Doren menait d\u00e9j\u00e0 la charge dans le Brave New World de Preece. En mai 1980, il avait fait circuler \u00e0 ses coll\u00e8gues un nouvel accord entre Britannica et Mead Data Central.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"Charles

Charles Van Doren avec Lexis-Nexis Terminal 1981<\/p><\/div>\n

L’accord de quatre ans pr\u00e9voyait la mise en ligne du texte int\u00e9gral de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica <\/em>dans le cadre du service Lexis-Nexis. Mead devait verser \u00e0 Britannica jusqu’\u00e0 25 % des revenus de Mead provenant des abonnements aux encyclop\u00e9dies. Tout en prenant soin de d\u00e9courager la violation des droits d’auteur en n’autorisant pas les abonn\u00e9s \u00e0 imprimer les articles de l’encyclop\u00e9die, Britannica s’\u00e9tait d\u00e9sormais engag\u00e9e dans un avenir \u00e9lectronique de mani\u00e8re plus que symbolique.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[991,988,573],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-encyclopaedia-britannica-inventer-lavenir","category-trouver-ma-voie","category-william-john-bowe-jr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9inventer l'encyclop\u00e9die sous forme \u00e9lectronique - William J. 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