{"id":28541,"date":"2023-01-16T23:23:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T23:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T20:51:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:51:00","slug":"patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/","title":{"rendered":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay<\/strong><\/h1><\/div>
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B<\/span>ritannica avait acquis un grand ordinateur central dans les ann\u00e9es 1960. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement utilis\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer les activit\u00e9s de publipostage et de vente \u00e0 temp\u00e9rament de l’entreprise, bien qu’il ait \u00e9galement fait les applications comptables habituelles et g\u00e9r\u00e9 les fonctions de paie et de comptes d\u00e9biteurs. En 1971, Britannica a engag\u00e9 Patricia A. Wier pour aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les syst\u00e8mes informatiques et les op\u00e9rations de programmation. Wier avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9bauch\u00e9 d’un poste de gestion informatique au si\u00e8ge de Playboy Magazine \u00e0 Chicago. Ayant fait des \u00e9tudes rapides, Wier a \u00e9t\u00e9 promu \u00e0 la t\u00eate des op\u00e9rations informatiques de Britannica la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Wier \u00e9tait d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9largir l’utilisation des ordinateurs au sein de l’entreprise, et avant longtemps, Wier a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 greffer le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ditorial interne sur l’ordinateur central existant de Britannica. Ce syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour aider \u00e0 produire l’imposante 15e \u00e9dition. Ce n’est cependant qu’au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980 que Britannica a adopt\u00e9 un ordinateur central autonome enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rations \u00e9ditoriales. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, tout le travail de r\u00e9daction et de production \u00e9tait mis en ligne, y compris la mise en page et l’indexation.<\/p>\n

C’est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 que Wier a \u00e9t\u00e9 promu au poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident de la planification et du d\u00e9veloppement de l’entreprise. Elle \u00e9tait charg\u00e9e de d\u00e9velopper ou d’acqu\u00e9rir de nouveaux produits qui permettraient \u00e0 Britannica de faire face \u00e0 l’avenir, notamment en tenant compte des nouvelles technologies informatiques qui faisaient leur apparition. Bient\u00f4t, elle et le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9daction, Charles Van Doren, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 diverses personnalit\u00e9s dans le domaine du d\u00e9veloppement informatique pour avoir des id\u00e9es sur les directions que pourraient prendre les produits \u00e9lectroniques de Britannica. Comme Mme Wier voulait explorer \u00e0 un niveau sophistiqu\u00e9 comment les d\u00e9veloppements informatiques du futur pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s par un \u00e9diteur de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence tel que Britannica, elle s’est rendue au Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<\/p>\n

Le MIT \u00e9tait alors, comme il l’est aujourd’hui, \u00e0 la pointe des d\u00e9veloppements informatiques importants. Parmi les personnes qu’elle a engag\u00e9es au MIT, il y avait le gourou de l'\u00a0\u00bbintelligence artificielle\u00a0\u00bb Marvin Minsky au Media Lab du MIT. Minsky lui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un de ses anciens \u00e9tudiants, Danny Hillis, qui travaillait alors pour la start-up Thinking Machines, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les superordinateurs. Tous deux \u00e9taient intrigu\u00e9s par la fa\u00e7on dont la technologie informatique pourrait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 une base de donn\u00e9es aussi \u00e9norme et fascinante que l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Toutes les personnes rencontr\u00e9es par Wier \u00e9taient particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ress\u00e9es par l’indexation dense qui existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 au sein de l’ensemble et qui reliait toutes les parties de la base de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Wier se souvient que lorsqu’elle a rencontr\u00e9 Minsky chez lui, \u00e0 Brookline, dans le Massachusetts, et qu’elle est entr\u00e9e dans la grande pi\u00e8ce d\u00e9contract\u00e9e o\u00f9 leur rencontre devait avoir lieu, trois grands pianos diss\u00e9min\u00e9s dans la pi\u00e8ce ont fait retentir les premiers accords de la Cinqui\u00e8me Symphonie de Beethoven d\u00e8s l’ouverture de la porte. Minsky avait d’autres gadgets de ce type chez lui, qui refl\u00e9taient tous sa fascination sans fin pour la technologie et ses utilisations, tant ludiques que s\u00e9rieuses. Les pianos \u00e0 queue semblaient \u00eatre \u00e0 l’ordre du jour chez ces grands technologues de la c\u00f4te Est.<\/p>\n

\"Marvin

Marvin Minsky<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Lorsque Minsky et Wier ont visit\u00e9 la maison de la Sheryl Handler, cofondatrice avec Danny Hillis, dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du MIT, de Thinking Machines, un fabricant de superordinateurs. Minsky s’est assis \u00e0 son nouveau piano \u00e0 queue B\u00f6sendorfer et s’est adonn\u00e9 \u00e0 sa passion pour les magnifiques machines \u00e0 musique. Bien que tous les interlocuteurs bostoniens de Wier aient \u00e9t\u00e9 singuliers, aucun n’a pu rivaliser pleinement avec l’une des r\u00e9alisations de Handler. Elle \u00e9tait apparue dans un profil publicitaire de Dewars Scotch Whiskey \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la citation suivante : \u00ab\u00a0Mon instinct f\u00e9minin pour abriter et nourrir contribue \u00e0 mes perspectives professionnelles.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

\"Sheryl-Handler-Dewars-Ad\"<\/p>\n

Sheryl Handler Dewars Ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Wier a \u00e9galement rencontr\u00e9 bri\u00e8vement \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque Nicholas Negroponte, directeur du Labo. Wier et d’autres \u00e9taient curieux de savoir comment utiliser ce qu’on appelait alors l’intelligence artificielle pour permettre la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de donn\u00e9es \u00e9lectroniques pertinentes d’une mani\u00e8re plus sophistiqu\u00e9e que par la seule recherche par mots cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, Wier et Peter Norton, pr\u00e9sident de Britannica USA, ont \u00e9galement rencontr\u00e9 Alan Kay pour discuter de l’impact que pourrait avoir le d\u00e9veloppement rapide de la technologie informatique sur une encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, Kay travaillait avec Atari pour produire des jeux \u00e9lectroniques, mais Wier se souvient qu’il \u00e9tait fascin\u00e9 par le contenu de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica et qu’il \u00e9tait venu \u00e0 Chicago pour visiter le si\u00e8ge social de Britannica afin d’en savoir plus.<\/p>\n

Ses baskets et son jean, bien qu’il s’agisse d’une tenue standard pour la Silicon Valley, ont fait tourner les t\u00eates et lever les sourcils au Britannica Centre, alors tr\u00e8s sobre. L’obligation de porter des v\u00eatements professionnels plus formels chez Britannica et dans d’autres bureaux du centre-ville de Chicago n’a pas disparu avant la fin des ann\u00e9es 90. Wier et Kay, qui avait ses propres liens avec le Media Lab du MIT, ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d’utiliser un jour des informations encyclop\u00e9diques dans des graphiques command\u00e9s par la voix sur les murs de la maison.<\/p>\n

En 1983, une fois ses recherches termin\u00e9es, Wier propose au conseil d’administration de Britannica de se lancer dans la cr\u00e9ation d’une encyclop\u00e9die \u00e9lectronique interactive. M. Wier, qui a pris sa retraite en 1993 en tant que pr\u00e9sident de Britannica USA, a obtenu une r\u00e9ponse semblable \u00e0 celle donn\u00e9e par les directeurs de l’universit\u00e9 de Chicago lorsqu’ils ont refus\u00e9 le don de Britannica par Sears. Wier se souvient qu’on lui a dit en termes tr\u00e8s clairs : \u00ab\u00a0Nous vendons des livres<\/u>!\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bill Bowe avec la fille de William Benton, Louise Benton Wagner, Ezra Solomon, Peter Norton, Newton Minow et d’autres directeurs de l’Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/strong> 1992.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L’ann\u00e9e suivante, au laboratoire de recherche Sunnyvale d’Atari, Kay a \u00e9t\u00e9 consultant pour un projet de recherche sur les encyclop\u00e9dies parrain\u00e9 par Atari, la National Science Foundation et Hewlett-Packard. Charles Van Doren, r\u00e9cemment retrait\u00e9 de l’Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, a rejoint Kay en tant que consultant sur le projet d’encyclop\u00e9die prototype.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[991,988,573],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-encyclopaedia-britannica-inventer-lavenir","category-trouver-ma-voie","category-william-john-bowe-jr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPatricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"William J. Bowe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"446\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"446\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bill Bowe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bill Bowe\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bill Bowe\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5\"},\"headline\":\"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2139,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/a2009050837-copy.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Encyclopaedia Britannica - Inventer l'avenir\",\"Trouver ma voie\",\"William John Bowe, Jr.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/\",\"name\":\"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/a2009050837-copy.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/a2009050837-copy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/a2009050837-copy.jpg\",\"width\":446,\"height\":446,\"caption\":\"5\\\/7\\\/2009 EB KRS FHF PW PN Peter Norton's 80th Birthday Lunch, The Cliff Dwellers, 200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60604 Karl Steinberg, Fred Figge, Patricia Wier and Peter Norton on the terrace, Chicago,IL 2009\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/16\\\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"William J. Bowe\",\"description\":\"William J. Bowe\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5\",\"name\":\"Bill Bowe\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bill Bowe\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wbowe.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/wbowe\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe","og_url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/","og_site_name":"William J. Bowe","article_published_time":"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":446,"height":446,"url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bill Bowe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Bill Bowe","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/"},"author":{"name":"Bill Bowe","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5"},"headline":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay","datePublished":"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/"},"wordCount":2139,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg","articleSection":["Encyclopaedia Britannica - Inventer l'avenir","Trouver ma voie","William John Bowe, Jr."],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/","url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/","name":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay - William J. Bowe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-16T23:23:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-21T20:51:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/a2009050837-copy.jpg","width":446,"height":446,"caption":"5\/7\/2009 EB KRS FHF PW PN Peter Norton's 80th Birthday Lunch, The Cliff Dwellers, 200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60604 Karl Steinberg, Fred Figge, Patricia Wier and Peter Norton on the terrace, Chicago,IL 2009"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/16\/patricia-wier-eb-marvin-minsky-mit-alan-kay\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Patricia Wier, EB, Marvin Minsky, MIT & Alan Kay"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/","name":"William J. Bowe","description":"William J. Bowe","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/974b7de926ee817bd301f4118c5cbcd5","name":"Bill Bowe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb17d02aa5d7000b95f934027a525a252e51ec4235373c4fb216f5a3e20d5545?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bill Bowe"},"url":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/author\/wbowe\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}