{"id":23422,"date":"2022-03-18T21:06:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T21:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/2020\/08\/03\/2020-un-demi-siecle-de-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T21:23:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T21:23:30","slug":"2020-un-demi-siecle-de-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/03\/18\/2020-un-demi-siecle-de-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites\/","title":{"rendered":"Un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9fense contre les missiles balistiques et les satellites"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-vimeo fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:850px;--awb-max-height:478px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.24%;\" ><iframe title=\"Vimeo video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/809529402?autoplay=0&amp;autopause=0\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9fense contre les missiles balistiques et les satellites<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">Bill Bowe, ancien pr\u00e9sident de The Cliff Dwellers et vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif de l&rsquo;Encyclopaedia Britannica, commence par jeter un regard l\u00e9ger sur un sujet qu&rsquo;il suit depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950. Bien qu&rsquo;il soit difficile de le croire aujourd&rsquo;hui, des missiles Nike \u00e9quip\u00e9s d&rsquo;ogives nucl\u00e9aires \u00e9taient autrefois pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre lanc\u00e9s depuis 22 sites autour de Chicago, dont Belmont Harbor et Jackson Park, au bord du lac. Ces missiles Nike \u00e0 charge nucl\u00e9aire faisaient partie d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me national de sites de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e construit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque pour se d\u00e9fendre contre une attaque des bombardiers nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Union sovi\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">Il \u00e9voque \u00e9galement le successeur de Nike, l&rsquo;infortun\u00e9 syst\u00e8me de missiles antibalistiques Safeguard. Bill a travaill\u00e9 sur les questions de contre-espionnage et de contre-sabotage de Safeguard lorsqu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960. Bill aborde \u00e9galement la \u00ab\u00a0guerre des \u00e9toiles\u00a0\u00bb de Ronald Reagan dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, la fin de la guerre froide dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 et les menaces li\u00e9es aux missiles et aux satellites qui apparaissent au tournant du XXIe si\u00e8cle. Il examine comment ces menaces actuelles li\u00e9es aux missiles et aux satellites ont repouss\u00e9 les limites de la planification de la guerre strat\u00e9gique et entra\u00een\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de la nouvelle Space Force et du Space Command.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">Enfin, Bill conclut par quelques r\u00e9flexions sur la fa\u00e7on dont l&rsquo;horloge de l&rsquo;apocalypse pourrait faire tic-tac d&rsquo;ici 2045, date \u00e0 laquelle un si\u00e8cle complet se sera \u00e9coul\u00e9 depuis Hiroshima.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000;\">Bill illustre son expos\u00e9 At The Cliff Dwellers par des photos inhabituelles prises par lui et d&rsquo;autres personnes sur les sites de recherche clandestins sur les missiles ICBM aux atolls de Johnston et Kwajalein, dans le Pacifique. Il inclut \u00e9galement des photos et des graphiques montrant la nature \u00e9trange du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la guerre dans l&rsquo;espace proche.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-dotted\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#005b8c;border-color:#005b8c;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bill Bowe, ancien pr\u00e9sident de The Cliff Dwellers et vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif de l&rsquo;Encyclopaedia Britannica, commence par jeter un regard l\u00e9ger sur un sujet qu&rsquo;il suit depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950. Bien qu&rsquo;il soit difficile de le croire aujourd&rsquo;hui, des missiles Nike \u00e9quip\u00e9s d&rsquo;ogives nucl\u00e9aires \u00e9taient autrefois pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre lanc\u00e9s depuis 22 sites autour de Chicago, dont Belmont Harbor et Jackson Park, au bord du lac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[694,669,989,668,988,573],"tags":[821,820,1070],"class_list":["post-23422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armee","category-chez-les-habitants-de-la-falaise","category-journees-de-larmee-1968-1971","category-les-habitants-de-la-falaise","category-trouver-ma-voie","category-william-john-bowe-jr-fr","tag-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites","tag-habitants-de-la-ciff","tag-noteworthy-fr-2","post_format-post-format-video"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9fense contre les missiles balistiques et les satellites - William J. Bowe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/03\/18\/2020-un-demi-siecle-de-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un demi-si\u00e8cle de d\u00e9fense contre les missiles balistiques et les satellites - William J. Bowe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bill Bowe, ancien pr\u00e9sident de The Cliff Dwellers et vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif de l&#039;Encyclopaedia Britannica, commence par jeter un regard l\u00e9ger sur un sujet qu&#039;il suit depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950. Bien qu&#039;il soit difficile de le croire aujourd&#039;hui, des missiles Nike \u00e9quip\u00e9s d&#039;ogives nucl\u00e9aires \u00e9taient autrefois pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre lanc\u00e9s depuis 22 sites autour de Chicago, dont Belmont Harbor et Jackson Park, au bord du lac.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wbowe.com\/fr\/2022\/03\/18\/2020-un-demi-siecle-de-defense-contre-les-missiles-balistiques-et-les-satellites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"William J. 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